beside 音标拼音: [bɪs'ɑɪd]
prep . 在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比,比得上
在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比,比得上
Beside \
Be *
side "\,
prep . [
OE .
biside ,
bisiden ,
bisides ,
prep .
and adv .,
beside ,
besides ;
pref .
be -
by side .
Cf .
Besides ,
and see {
Side },
n .]
1 .
At the side of ;
on one side of . "
Beside him hung his bow ."
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Aside from ;
out of the regular course or order of ;
in a state of deviation from ;
out of .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
You ]
have done enough To put him quite beside his patience . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Over and above ;
distinct from ;
in addition to .
Note : [
In this use besides is now commoner .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Wise and learned men beside those whose names are in the Christian records . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To be beside one '
s self },
to be out of one '
s wits or senses .
[
1913 Webster ]
Paul ,
thou art beside thyself . --
Acts xxvi .
24 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn : {
Beside }, {
Besides }.
Usage :
These words ,
whether used as prepositions or adverbs ,
have been considered strictly synonymous ,
from an early period of our literature ,
and have been freely interchanged by our best writers .
There is ,
however ,
a tendency ,
in present usage ,
to make the following distinction between them :
1 .
That beside be used only and always as a preposition ,
with the original meaning "
by the side of ; "
as ,
to sit beside a fountain ;
or with the closely allied meaning "
aside from ", "
apart from ",
or "
out of ";
as ,
this is beside our present purpose ;
to be beside one '
s self with joy .
The adverbial sense to be wholly transferred to the cognate word .
2 .
That besides ,
as a preposition ,
take the remaining sense "
in addition to ",
as ,
besides all this ;
besides the considerations here offered . "
There was a famine in the land besides the first famine ."
--
Gen .
xxvi .
1 .
And that it also take the adverbial sense of "
moreover ", "
beyond ",
etc .,
which had been divided between the words ;
as ,
besides ,
there are other considerations which belong to this case .
The following passages may serve to illustrate this use of the words :
Lovely Thais sits beside thee . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Only be patient till we have appeased The multitude ,
beside themselves with fear .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
It is beside my present business to enlarge on this speculation . --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
Besides this ,
there are persons in certain situations who are expected to be charitable .
--
Bp .
Porteus .
[
1913 Webster ]
And ,
besides ,
the Moor May unfold me to him ;
there stand I in much peril . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
That man that does not know those things which are of necessity for him to know is but an ignorant man ,
whatever he may know besides .
--
Tillotson .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
See {
Moreover }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Besides
Besides \
Be *
sides "\,
Beside \
Be *
side "\,
adv . [
OE .
Same as beside ,
prep .;
the ending -
s is an adverbial one ,
prop .
a genitive sign .]
1 .
On one side . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
More than that ;
over and above ;
not included in the number ,
or in what has been mentioned ;
moreover ;
in addition .
[
1913 Webster ]
The men said unto Lot ,
Hast thou here any besides ?
--
Gen .
xix .
12 .
[
1913 Webster ]
To all beside ,
as much an empty shade ,
An Eugene living ,
as a C [
ae ]
sar dead . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
These sentences may be considered as elliptical .
[
1913 Webster ]
92 Moby Thesaurus words for "
beside ":
abeam ,
above ,
abreast ,
additionally ,
again ,
agitated ,
all included ,
along by ,
alongside ,
also ,
altogether ,
among other things ,
and all ,
and also ,
and so ,
apart from ,
as compared with ,
as well ,
aside ,
aside from ,
au reste ,
away from ,
bar ,
barring ,
besides ,
beyond ,
but ,
by ,
by comparison with ,
close to ,
compared with ,
crazy ,
else ,
en plus ,
ex ,
except ,
except for ,
excepting ,
excluding ,
exclusive of ,
extra ,
farther ,
for lagniappe ,
further ,
furthermore ,
hard by ,
in addition ,
in apposition ,
in comparison with ,
in conjunction ,
in juxtaposition ,
inter alia ,
into the bargain ,
item ,
leaving out ,
let alone ,
likewise ,
mad ,
more ,
moreover ,
near ,
nearby ,
next to ,
nigh ,
off ,
omitting ,
on the side ,
on top of ,
opposite ,
outside of ,
over ,
over against ,
over and above ,
overwrought ,
plus ,
precluding ,
round ,
save ,
save and except ,
saving ,
similarly ,
taken with ,
than ,
then ,
therewith ,
to boot ,
too ,
unless ,
upset ,
with ,
without ,
yet
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