self 音标拼音: [s'ɛlf]
n . 自我
自己,自我,本性,本质,私心,本人使近亲繁殖
self 程序自修改
self 自行检修
self 自
self adj 1 : (
used as a combining form )
relating to --
of or by or to or from or for --
the self ; "
self -
knowledge "; "
self -
proclaimed "; "
self -
induced "
n 1 :
your consciousness of your own identity [
synonym : {
self },
{
ego }]
2 :
a person considered as a unique individual ; "
one '
s own self "
Self \
Self \ (
s [
e ^]
lf ),
a . [
AS .
self ,
seolf ,
sylf ;
akin to OS .
self ,
OFries .
self ,
D .
zelf ,
G .
selb ,
selber ,
selbst ,
Dan .
selv .
Sw .
sjelf ,
Icel .
sj [=
a ]
lfr ,
Goth .
silba .
Cf .
{
Selvage }.]
1 .
Same ;
particular ;
very ;
identical . [
Obs .,
except in the compound selfsame .] "
On these self hills ." --
Sir .
W .
Raleigh .
[
1913 Webster ]
To shoot another arrow that self way Which you did shoot the first . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
At that self moment enters Palamon . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Having its own or a single nature or character ,
as in color ,
composition ,
etc .,
without addition or change ;
unmixed ;
as ,
a self bow ,
one made from a single piece of wood ;
self flower or plant ,
one which is wholly of one color ;
self -
colored .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Self \
Self \,
n .;
pl . {
Selves }.
1 .
The individual as the object of his own reflective consciousness ;
the man viewed by his own cognition as the subject of all his mental phenomena ,
the agent in his own activities ,
the subject of his own feelings ,
and the possessor of capacities and character ;
a person as a distinct individual ;
a being regarded as having personality . "
Those who liked their real selves ."
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
A man '
s self may be the worst fellow to converse with in the world . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
The self ,
the I ,
is recognized in every act of intelligence as the subject to which that act belongs .
It is I that perceive ,
I that imagine ,
I that remember ,
I that attend ,
I that compare ,
I that feel ,
I that will ,
I that am conscious . --
Sir W .
Hamilton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence ,
personal interest ,
or love of private interest ;
selfishness ;
as ,
self is his whole aim .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Personification ;
embodiment . [
Poetic .]
[
1913 Webster ]
She was beauty '
s self . --
Thomson .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Self is united to certain personal pronouns and pronominal adjectives to express emphasis or distinction .
Thus ,
for emphasis ;
I myself will write ;
I will examine for myself ;
thou thyself shalt go ;
thou shalt see for thyself ;
you yourself shall write ;
you shall see for yourself ;
he himself shall write ;
he shall examine for himself ;
she herself shall write ;
she shall examine for herself ;
the child itself shall be carried ;
it shall be present itself .
It is also used reflexively ;
as ,
I abhor myself ;
thou enrichest thyself ;
he loves himself ;
she admires herself ;
it pleases itself ;
we walue ourselves ;
ye hurry yourselves ;
they see themselves .
Himself ,
herself ,
themselves ,
are used in the nominative case ,
as well as in the objective . "
Jesus himself baptized not ,
but his disciples ." --
John iv .
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
self is used in the formation of innumerable compounds ,
usually of obvious signification ,
in most of which it denotes either the agent or the object of the action expressed by the word with which it is joined ,
or the person in behalf of whom it is performed ,
or the person or thing to ,
for ,
or towards whom or which a quality ,
attribute ,
or feeling expressed by the following word belongs ,
is directed ,
or is exerted ,
or from which it proceeds ;
or it denotes the subject of ,
or object affected by ,
such action ,
quality ,
attribute ,
feeling ,
or the like ;
as ,
self -
abandoning ,
self -
abnegation ,
self -
abhorring ,
self -
absorbed ,
self -
accusing ,
self -
adjusting ,
self -
balanced ,
self -
boasting ,
self -
canceled ,
self -
combating ,
self -
commendation ,
self -
condemned ,
self -
conflict ,
self -
conquest ,
self -
constituted ,
self -
consumed ,
self -
contempt ,
self -
controlled ,
self -
deceiving ,
self -
denying ,
self -
destroyed ,
self -
disclosure ,
self -
display ,
self -
dominion ,
self -
doomed ,
self -
elected ,
self -
evolved ,
self -
exalting ,
self -
excusing ,
self -
exile ,
self -
fed ,
self -
fulfillment ,
self -
governed ,
self -
harming ,
self -
helpless ,
self -
humiliation ,
self -
idolized ,
self -
inflicted ,
self -
improvement ,
self -
instruction ,
self -
invited ,
self -
judging ,
self -
justification ,
self -
loathing ,
self -
loving ,
self -
maintenance ,
self -
mastered ,
self -
nourishment ,
self -
perfect ,
self -
perpetuation ,
self -
pleasing ,
self -
praising ,
self -
preserving ,
self -
questioned ,
self -
relying ,
self -
restraining ,
self -
revelation ,
self -
ruined ,
self -
satisfaction ,
self -
support ,
self -
sustained ,
self -
sustaining ,
self -
tormenting ,
self -
troubling ,
self -
trust ,
self -
tuition ,
self -
upbraiding ,
self -
valuing ,
self -
worshiping ,
and many others .
[
1913 Webster ]
86 Moby Thesaurus words for "
self ":
I ,
I myself ,
alter ,
alter ego ,
alterum ,
anima ,
anima humana ,
atman ,
ba ,
better self ,
breath ,
breath of life ,
buddhi ,
coconscious ,
collective unconscious ,
conscience ,
conscious self ,
death instinct ,
divine breath ,
ego ,
ego ideal ,
ego -
id conflict ,
ethical self ,
foreconscious ,
he ,
heart ,
her ,
herself ,
him ,
himself ,
id ,
inner man ,
inner self ,
it ,
jiva ,
jivatma ,
khu ,
libidinal energy ,
libido ,
manes ,
me ,
mind ,
motive force ,
my humble self ,
myself ,
nephesh ,
number one ,
oneself ,
other self ,
ourselves ,
persona ,
personality ,
pleasure principle ,
pneuma ,
preconscious ,
primitive self ,
psyche ,
psychic apparatus ,
purusha ,
racial unconscious ,
ruach ,
shade ,
shadow ,
she ,
soul ,
spirit ,
spiritual being ,
spiritus ,
subconscious ,
subconscious mind ,
subconscious self ,
subliminal ,
subliminal self ,
submerged mind ,
superego ,
the self ,
them ,
themselves ,
they ,
unconscious ,
unconscious mind ,
vital impulse ,
you ,
yours truly ,
yourself ,
yourselves A small , {dynamically typed } {object -oriented
language }, based purely on {prototypes } and {delegation }.
Self was developed by the Self Group at {Sun Microsystems
Laboratories , Inc .} and {Stanford University }. It is an
experimental {exploratory programming } language .
Release 2 .0 introduces full {source -level debugging } of
optimised code , adaptive optimisation to shorten compile
pauses , {lightweight threads } within Self , support for
dynamically linking {foreign functions }, changing programs
within Self and the ability to run the experimental Self
graphical browser under {OpenWindows }. Designed for
expressive power and malleability , Self combines a pure ,
{prototype }-based object model with uniform access to state
and behaviour . Unlike other languages , Self allows objects to
inherit state and to change their patterns of inheritance
dynamically . Self 's customising compiler can generate very
efficient code compared to other dynamically -typed
object -oriented languages .
Version : 3 .0 runs on {Sun -3 } (no optimiser ) and {Sun -4 }.
{(http ://sunlabs .com /research /self /)}.
["Self : The Power of Simplicity ", David Ungar
et al , SIGPLAN Notices 22 (12 ):227 -242 ,
OOPSLA '87 , Dec 1987 ].
(1999 -06 -09 )
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