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nettle    音标拼音: [n'ɛtəl]
n. 荨麻
vt. 以荨麻刺,激怒

□麻以□麻刺,激怒

nettle
n 1: any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause
skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica
or family Urticaceae)
v 1: sting with or as with nettles and cause a stinging pain or
sensation [synonym: {nettle}, {urticate}]
2: cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;
"Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It
irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"
[synonym: {annoy}, {rag}, {get to}, {bother}, {get at},
{irritate}, {rile}, {nark}, {nettle}, {gravel}, {vex},
{chafe}, {devil}]

Nettle \Net"tle\, n. [AS. netele; akin to D. netel, G. nessel,
OHG. nezz["i]la, nazza, Dan. nelde, n[aum]lde, Sw.
n[aum]ssla; cf, Lith. notere.] (Bot.)
A plant of the genus {Urtica}, covered with minute sharp
hairs containing a poison that produces a stinging sensation.
{Urtica gracilis} is common in the Northern, and {Urtica
chamaedryoides} in the Southern, United States. The common
European species, {Urtica urens} and {Urtica dioica}, are
also found in the Eastern united States. {Urtica pilulifera}
is the Roman nettle of England.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The term nettle has been given to many plants related
to, or to some way resembling, the true nettle; as:

{Australian nettle}, a stinging tree or shrub of the genus
{Laportea} (as {Laportea gigas} and {Laportea moroides});
-- also called {nettle tree}.

{Bee nettle}, {Hemp nettle}, a species of {Galeopsis}. See
under {Hemp}.

{Blind nettle}, {Dead nettle}, a harmless species of
{Lamium}.

{False nettle} ({Baehmeria cylindrica}), a plant common in
the United States, and related to the true nettles.

{Hedge nettle}, a species of {Stachys}. See under {Hedge}.

{Horse nettle} ({Solanum Carolinense}). See under {Horse}.

{nettle tree}.
(a) Same as {Hackberry}.
(b) See {Australian nettle} (above).

{Spurge nettle}, a stinging American herb of the Spurge
family ({Jatropha urens}).

{Wood nettle}, a plant ({Laportea Canadensis}) which stings
severely, and is related to the true nettles.
[1913 Webster]

{Nettle cloth}, a kind of thick cotton stuff, japanned, and
used as a substitute for leather for various purposes.

{Nettle rash} (Med.), an eruptive disease resembling the
effects of whipping with nettles.

{Sea nettle} (Zool.), a medusa.
[1913 Webster]


Nettle \Net"tle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Nettled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Nettling}.]
To fret or sting; to irritate or vex; to cause to experience
sensations of displeasure or uneasiness not amounting to
violent anger.
[1913 Webster]

The princes were so nettled at the scandal of this
affront, that every man took it to himself.
--L'Estrange.
[1913 Webster]

112 Moby Thesaurus words for "nettle":
aggravate, agitate, annoy, arouse, badger, bait, be at, bedevil,
beset, blow the coals, bother, bramble, brier, bristle, brown off,
bug, bullyrag, burn up, burr, cactus, catchweed, chafe, chivy,
cleavers, devil, discompose, distemper, disturb, dog, embitter,
exasperate, excite, exercise, fan, fan the flame, fash,
feed the fire, ferment, fire, foment, fret, get, goose grass,
gripe, harass, harry, heat, heat up, heckle, hector, hound, huff,
impassion, incense, incite, inflame, instigate, irk, irritate,
miff, molest, nag, needle, nudzh, peeve, persecute, perturb,
pester, pick on, pine needle, pique, plague, plaque,
pluck the beard, pother, prickle, provoke, put out, put up to,
quill, rally, rankle, ride, rile, roil, ruffle, set on, set up,
sic on, spicule, spiculum, spike, spikelet, spine, sticker,
stir the blood, stir the embers, stir up, tease, thistle, thorn,
tickle, torment, try the patience, tweak the nose, upset, vex,
whet, whip up, work up, worry, yucca

Nettle
(1.) Heb. haral, "pricking" or "burning," Prov. 24:30, 31 (R.V.
marg., "wild vetches"); Job 30:7; Zeph. 2:9. Many have supposed
that some thorny or prickly plant is intended by this word, such
as the bramble, the thistle, the wild plum, the cactus or
prickly pear, etc. It may probably be a species of mustard, the
Sinapis arvensis, which is a pernicious weed abounding in
corn-fields. Tristram thinks that this word "designates the
prickly acanthus (Acanthus spinosus), a very common and
troublesome weed in the plains of Palestine."

(2.) Heb. qimmosh, Isa. 34:13; Hos. 9:6; Prov. 24:31 (in both
versions, "thorns"). This word has been regarded as denoting
thorns, thistles, wild camomile; but probably it is correctly
rendered "nettle," the Urtica pilulifera, "a tall and vigorous
plant, often 6 feet high, the sting of which is much more severe
and irritating than that of our common nettle."


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