irritation 音标拼音: [
, ɪrɪt'eʃən]
n . 刺激,烦恼,刺激物
刺激,烦恼,刺激物
irritation n 1 :
the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed [
synonym :
{
irritation }, {
annoyance }, {
vexation }, {
botheration }]
2 :
a sudden outburst of anger ; "
his temper sparked like damp firewood " [
synonym : {
pique }, {
temper }, {
irritation }]
3 : (
pathology )
abnormal sensitivity to stimulation ; "
any food produced irritation of the stomach "
4 :
the neural or electrical arousal of an organ or muscle or gland [
synonym : {
excitation }, {
innervation }, {
irritation }]
5 :
an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress [
synonym : {
discomfort }, {
soreness }, {
irritation }]
6 :
unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment [
synonym :
{
aggravation }, {
irritation }, {
provocation }]
7 :
the act of troubling or annoying someone [
synonym : {
annoyance },
{
annoying }, {
irritation }, {
vexation }]
Irritation \
Ir `
ri *
ta "
tion \,
n . [
L .
irritatio :
cf .
F .
irritation .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The act of irritating ,
or exciting ,
or the state of being irritated ;
excitement ;
stimulation ,
usually of an undue and uncomfortable kind ;
especially ,
excitement of anger or passion ;
provocation ;
annoyance ;
anger .
[
1913 Webster ]
The whole body of the arts and sciences composes one vast machinery for the irritation and development of the human intellect . --
De Quincey .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Physiol .)
The act of exciting ,
or the condition of being excited to action ,
by stimulation ; --
as ,
the condition of an organ of sense ,
when its nerve is affected by some external body ;
esp .,
the act of exciting muscle fibers to contraction ,
by artificial stimulation ;
as ,
the irritation of a motor nerve by electricity ;
also ,
the condition of a muscle and nerve ,
under such stimulation .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Med .)
A condition of morbid excitability or oversensitiveness of an organ or part of the body ;
a state in which the application of ordinary stimuli produces pain or excessive or vitiated action .
[
1913 Webster ]
100 Moby Thesaurus words for "
irritation ":
adverse circumstances ,
adversity ,
affliction ,
aggravation ,
agitation ,
algesia ,
amplification ,
animation ,
annoyance ,
arousal ,
arousing ,
augmentation ,
blight ,
bummer ,
care ,
chafe ,
contentiousness ,
cross ,
curse ,
deepening ,
deliberate aggravation ,
deterioration ,
difficulties ,
difficulty ,
disapprobation ,
disapproval ,
discontent ,
displeasure ,
dissatisfaction ,
downer ,
electrification ,
embittering ,
embitterment ,
enhancement ,
enlargement ,
exacerbation ,
exasperation ,
excitation ,
excitement ,
exhilaration ,
festering ,
firing ,
fomentation ,
fret ,
gall ,
galvanization ,
hard knocks ,
hard life ,
hard lot ,
hardcase ,
hardship ,
heightening ,
incitation ,
incitement ,
increase ,
inflammation ,
infuriation ,
instigation ,
intensification ,
irritant ,
lathering up ,
magnification ,
pep rally ,
pep talk ,
perturbation ,
plight ,
predicament ,
pressure ,
provocation ,
rabble -
rousing ,
rankling ,
resentfulness ,
resentment ,
rigor ,
sea of troubles ,
sensitiveness ,
sharpening ,
sore ,
sore spot ,
soreness ,
souring ,
steaming up ,
stimulation ,
stimulus ,
stirring ,
stirring up ,
stirring -
up ,
stress ,
stress of life ,
tenderness ,
trial ,
tribulation ,
trouble ,
troubles ,
vale of tears ,
vexation ,
vicissitude ,
whipping up ,
working up ,
worsening
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