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subsidy    音标拼音: [s'ʌbsɪdi]
n. 补助金,津贴

补助金,津贴

subsidy
n 1: a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits
the public; "a subsidy for research in artificial
intelligence"

Subsidy \Sub"si*dy\, n.; pl. {Subsidies}. [L. subsidium the
troops stationed in reserve in the third line of battlem
reserve, support, help, fr. subsidere to sit down, lie in
wait: cf. F. subside. See {Subside}.]
1. Support; aid; cooperation; esp., extraordinary aid in
money rendered to the sovereign or to a friendly power.
[1913 Webster]

They advised the king to send speedy aids, and with
much alacrity granted a great rate of subsidy.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Subsidies were taxes, not immediately on on property,
but on persons in respect of their reputed estates,
after the nominal rate of 4s. the pound for lands, and
2s. 8d. for goods. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

2. Specifically: A sum of money paid by one sovereign or
nation to another to purchase the cooperation or the
neutrality of such sovereign or nation in war.
[1913 Webster]

3. A grant from the government, from a municipal corporation,
or the like, to a private person or company to assist the
establishment or support of an enterprise deemed
advantageous to the public; a subvention; as, a subsidy to
the owners of a line of ocean steamships.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Tribute; grant.

Usage: {Subsidy}, {Tribute}. A subsidy is voluntary; a
tribute is exacted.
[1913 Webster]

108 Moby Thesaurus words for "subsidy":
TLC, accouterment, aid, alimony, allotment, allowance, annuity,
armament, assistance, backing, bounty, bread, capitalization, care,
carriage, carrying, catering, chandlery, contribution, daily bread,
deficit financing, depletion allowance, dole, economic support,
endowment, equipment, fellowship, financial assistance,
financial backing, financial support, financing, finding,
fitting out, funding, furnishing, furnishment, gift, grant,
grant-in-aid, grubstake, guaranteed annual income, help,
investment, keep, livelihood, living, logistics, maintenance,
manna, meat, moral support, mothering, nourishment, nurture,
old-age insurance, outfitting, patronization, paying the bills,
pecuniary aid, pension, preparation, price support, procurement,
providing, provision, provision of capital, provisioning,
psychological support, public assistance, public welfare,
purveyance, reinforcement, reliance, relief, replenishment,
resupply, retailing, retirement benefits, reward, scholarship,
security blanket, selling, sponsorship, stake, standing treat,
stipend, subsidization, subsidizing, subsistence, subvention,
supply, supplying, support, supportive relationship,
supportive therapy, sustaining, sustainment, sustenance,
sustentation, tax benefit, tender loving care, treat, upholding,
upkeep, victualing, welfare, welfare aid, welfare payments


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