英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

ratification    音标拼音: [r,ætəfək'eʃən]
n. 批准,承认,认可

批准,承认,认可

ratification
n 1: making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming
it; "the ratification of the treaty"; "confirmation of the
appointment" [synonym: {ratification}, {confirmation}]

Ratification \Rat`i*fi*ca"tion\
(r[a^]t`[i^]*f[i^]*k[=a]"sh[u^]n), n. [Cf. F. ratification.]
The act of ratifying; the state of being ratified;
confirmation; sanction; as, the ratification of a treaty.
[1913 Webster]

84 Moby Thesaurus words for "ratification":
John Hancock, OK, acceptance, accord, acquiescence, affirmance,
affirmation, affirmative, affirmative voice, agreement,
approbation, approval, assent, attestation, authentication,
authority, authorization, aye, backing, backing up, bearing out,
blessing, bolstering, buttressing, certification,
circumstantiation, clearance, compliance, confirmation, connivance,
consent, corroboration, corroboratory evidence, countenance,
countersignature, documentation, eagerness, empowerment, enabling,
endorsement, enfranchisement, entitlement, fiat, fortification,
go-ahead, green light, imprimatur, nod, notarization, okay,
permission, promptitude, promptness, proof, proving, proving out,
readiness, reinforcement, rubber stamp, sanction, seal, sigil,
signature, signet, stamp, stamp of approval, strengthening,
submission, subscription, substantiation, support,
supporting evidence, the nod, undergirding, ungrudgingness,
unloathness, unreluctance, validation, verification, visa, vise,
warrant, warranty, willingness

RATIFICATION, contracts. An agreement to adopt an act performed by another
for us.
2. Ratifications are either empress or implied. The former are made in
express and direct terms of assent; the latter are such as the law presumes
from the acts of the principal; as, if Peter buy goods for James, and the
latter, knowing the fact, receive them and apply them to his own use. By
ratifying a contract a man adopts the agency, altogether, as well what is
detrimental as that which is for his benefit. 2 Str. R. 859; 1 Atk. 128; 4
T. R. 211; 7 East, R. 164; 16 M. R. 105; 1 Ves. 509 Smith on Mer. L. 60;
Story, Ag. Sec. 250 9 B. & Cr. 59.
3. As a general rule, the principal has the right to elect whether he
will adopt the unauthorized act or not. But having once ratified the act,
upon a full knowledge of all the material circumstances, the ratification
cannot be revoked or recalled, and the principal becomes bound as if he had
originally authorized the act. Story, Ag. Sec. 250; Paley, Ag. by Lloyd,
171; 3 Chit. Com. Law, 197.
4. The ratification of a lawful contract has a retrospective effect,
and binds the principal from its date, and not only from the time of the
ratification, for the ratification is equivalent to an original authority,
according to the maxim, that omnis ratihabitio mandate aeguiparatur. Poth.
Ob. n. 75; Ld. Raym. 930; Com. 450; 5 Burr. 2727; 2 H. Bl. 623; 1 B. & P.
316; 13 John.; R. 367; 2 John. Cas. 424; 2 Mass. R. 106.
5. Such ratification will, in general, relieve the agent from all
responsibility on the contract, when be would otherwise have been liable. 2
Brod. & Bing. 452. See 16 Mass. R. 461; 8 Wend. R. 494; 10 Wend. R. 399;
Story, Ag. Sec. 251. Vide Assent, and Ayl. Pand. *386; 18 Vin. Ab. 156; 1
Liv. on, Ag. c. 2, Sec. 4, p. 44, 47; Story on Ag. Sec. 239; 3 Chit. Com. L.
197; Paley on Ag. by Lloyd, 324; Smith on Mer. L. 47, 60; 2 John. Cas. 424;
13 Mass. R. 178; Id. 391; Id. 379; 6 Pick. R. 198; 1 Bro. Ch. R. 101, note;
S. C. Ambl. R. 770; 1 Pet. C. C. R. 72; Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.
6. An infant is not liable on his contracts; but if, after coming of
age, he ratify the contract by an actual or express declaration, he will be
bound to perform it, as if it had been made after he attained full age. The
ratification must be voluntary, deliberate, and intelligent, and the party
must know that without it, he would not be bound. 11 S. & R. 305, 311; 3
Penn. St. R. 428. See 12 Conn. 551, 556; 10 Mass. 137,140; 14 Mass. 457; 4
Wend. 403, 405. But a confirmation or ratification of a contract, may be
implied from acts of the infant after he becomes of age; as by enjoying or
claiming a benefit under a contract be might have wholly rescinded; 1 Pick.
221, 22 3; and an infant partner will be liable for the contracts of the
firm, or at least such as were known to him, if he, after becoming of age,
confirm the contract of partnership by transacting business of the firm,
receiving profits, and the like. 2 Hill. So. Car. Rep. 479; 1 B. Moore, 289.


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
ratification查看 ratification 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
ratification查看 ratification 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
ratification查看 ratification 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Lowe’s Home Improvement
    Shop tools, appliances, building supplies, carpet, bathroom, lighting and more Pros can take advantage of Pro offers, credit and business resources
  • Departments | Lowe’s Home Improvement
    Lowe’s Home Improvement is a one-stop shop for many of your home needs We aim to make any home improvement project easy, with different departments organized to help you find exactly what you’re looking for We’re your hardware store for new tools, fasteners, building supplies and more Decorating a nursery for a new baby?
  • Lowes Weekly Ad - Your Local Store
    Find the latest savings at your local Lowe's Discover deals on appliances, tools, home décor, paint, lighting, lawn and garden supplies and more!
  • Appliances: Shop for Kitchen Home at Lowe’s
    Upgrade your home today with a new appliance from Lowe’s Shop for kitchen, laundry and other home appliances in store or online at Lowes com
  • Lawn Garden Supplies, Plants, Outdoor Tools | Lowe’s
    Explore lawn and garden products for planting, landscaping and yard care Shop soil, tools and plants at Lowe’s for every outdoor project now
  • Login - Lowes
    Link to Lowe's Home Improvement Home Page Prices, Promotions, styles, and availability may vary Our local stores do not honor online pricing Prices and availability of products and services are subject to change without notice
  • Find Lowes Stores Near You - Locations, Hours and Services
    Find a Lowe's store near you using our store locator Browse locations, check store hours, get directions and start shopping for appliances, hardware, tools, paint, home décor, flooring and more
  • Careers Home | Lowes Careers
    Explore your career interests and find your fit in a team that grows and wins together Find an opportunity near you and apply to join our team today
  • Washer and Dryer Sets for Complete Laundry Rooms | Lowes
    Pair laundry appliances with washer and dryer sets for coordinated washing and drying Find top-load, front-load, gas, and electric sets at Lowe's Shop Now
  • Lowe’s Credit Lease-to-Own Center
    Cardmembers save more Find the credit card tailored to your needs





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009