raking 音标拼音: [r'ekɪŋ]
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侧面进针
Raking \
Rak "
ing \ (
r [=
a ]
k "[
i ^]
ng ),
n .
1 .
The act or process of using a rake ;
the going over a space with a rake .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A space gone over with a rake ;
also ,
the work done ,
or the quantity of hay ,
grain ,
etc .,
collected ,
by going once over a space with a rake .
[
1913 Webster ]
Rake \
Rake \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Raked } (
r [=
a ]
kt );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Raking }.] [
AS .
racian .
See 1st {
Rake }.]
1 .
To collect with a rake ;
as ,
to rake hay ; --
often with up ;
as ,
he raked up the fallen leaves .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence :
To collect or draw together with laborious industry ;
to gather from a wide space ;
to scrape together ;
as ,
to rake together wealth ;
to rake together slanderous tales ;
to rake together the rabble of a town .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To pass a rake over ;
to scrape or scratch with a rake for the purpose of collecting and clearing off something ,
or for stirring up the soil ;
as ,
to rake a lawn ;
to rake a flower bed .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To search through ;
to scour ;
to ransack .
[
1913 Webster ]
The statesman rakes the town to find a plot .
--
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To scrape or scratch across ;
to pass over quickly and lightly ,
as a rake does .
[
1913 Webster ]
Like clouds that rake the mountain summits .
--
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Mil .)
To enfilade ;
to fire in a direction with the length of ;
in naval engagements ,
to cannonade ,
as a ship ,
on the stern or head so that the balls range the whole length of the deck .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To rake up }.
(
a )
To collect together ,
as the fire (
live coals ),
and cover with ashes .
(
b )
To bring up ;
to search out and bring to notice again ;
as ,
to rake up old scandals .
[
1913 Webster ]
muckrake \
muck "
rake `\ (
m [
u ^]
k "
r [=
a ]
k `),
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p .
{-
raked };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {-
raking }.]
To seek for ,
expose ,
or charge ,
especially habitually ,
corruption ,
real or alleged ,
on the part of public men and corporations .
Note :
On April 14 ,
1906 ,
President Roosevelt delivered a speech on "
The Man with the Muck Rake ,"
in which he deprecated sweeping and unjust charges of corruption against public men and corporations .
The phrase was taken up by the press ,
and the verb to {
muckrake },
in the above sense ,
and the noun muckraker ,
to designate one so engaged ,
were speedily coined and obtained wide currency .
The original allusion was to a character in Bunyan '
s "
Pilgrim '
s Progress "
so intent on raking up muck that he could not see a celestial crown held above him .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
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