英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字，中文词皆可：

kludge    
n. 拙集

拙集

kludge
拙集

kludge
n 1: a badly assembled collection of parts hastily assembled to
serve some particular purpose (often used to refer to
computing systems or software that has been badly put
together)

/kluhj/ (From the old Scots "kludgie" meaning an
outside toilet) A Scottish engineering term for anything added
in an ad hoc (and possibly unhygenic!) manner. At some point
during the Second World War, Scottish engineers met Americans
and the meaning, spelling and pronunciation of kludge became
confused with that of "{kluge}".

The spelling "kludge" was apparently popularised by the
"Datamation" cited below which defined it as "An ill-assorted
collection of poorly matching parts, forming a distressing
whole."

The result of this tangled history is a mess; in 1993, many
(perhaps even most) hackers pronounce the word /klooj/ but
spell it "kludge" (compare the pronunciation drift of {mung}).
Some observers consider this appropriate in view of its
meaning.

["How to Design a Kludge", Jackson Granholme, Datamation,
February 1962, pp. 30-31].

[{Jargon File}]

(1998-12-09)


请选择你想看的字典辞典：
单词字典翻译
kludge查看　kludge　在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
kludge查看　kludge　在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
kludge查看　kludge　在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕

安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Daolin Tang, M. D. , Ph. D. - Faculty Profile - UT Southwestern
    Dr Tang is an author on nearly 200 written works and is often invited by publishers to write articles that review microbiology topics He earned his medical degree from the Norman Bethune College of Medicine and his Ph D at the Xiangya School of Medicine, both in China
  • Tang Lab | UT Southwestern, Dallas, Texas
    Under the guidance of director Dr Daolin Tang, the research group focuses on basic, translational and clinical application research on damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) signaling pathways Inflammation is a fundamental response to infection and injury in all multicellular organisms
  • 美国西南医学中心唐道林教授为我院师生讲解“细胞自噬与铁死亡”
    唐道林教授是美国西南医学中心DAMP研究中心主任，担任Autophagy等17种国际期刊的编委，NEJM等73种期刊和9种国际基金评审人，国际细胞死亡命名委员会成员，参与起草细胞死亡、自噬以及铁死亡研究国际指南。 针对细胞死亡与疾病发生的关键科学问题，开展了系统研究，在Science Advances，Science Translational
  • 唐道林-广州医科大学研究生院 - gzhmu. edu. cn
    唐道林，男，教授，损伤相关模式分子研究中心主任，研究方向：细胞死亡与疾病。 本科毕业于白求恩医科大学，硕博连读毕业于中南大学湘雅基础医学院，在美国匹兹堡大学开展博士后训练，历任中南大学助教、匹兹堡大学助
  • Daolin Tang - University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Dive into the research topics where Daolin Tang is active These topic labels come from the works of this person Together they form a unique fingerprint Recent external collaboration on country territory level Dive into details by clicking on the dots or Tang, D , Kang, R Klionsky, D J , 2026, In: Autophagy 22, 2, p 235-237 3 p
  • Cell子刊：唐道林 康睿团队发现细胞色素C新功能——抑制铁 . . .
    理解并操控脂质过氧化对于开发有效的癌症疗法至关重要。 2025 年 4 月 14 日，德克萨斯大学西南医学中心唐道林、康睿等人在 Cell 子刊 Cell Metabolism 上发表了题为：Cytosolic cytochrome c represses ferroptosis 的研究论文。
  • Life Metab | 刘兴国、唐道林团队共同总结线粒体在铁死亡中 . . .
    2022年11月25日，中国科学院广州生物医药与健康研究院刘兴国团队联合美国得克萨斯大学西南医学中心唐道林团队在Life Metabolism发表了综述文章（Review）：Mitochondria as multifaceted regulators of ferroptosis。
  • ‪Daolin Tang‬ - ‪Google Scholar‬
    L Galluzzi, I Vitale, SA Aaronson, JM Abrams, D Adam, P Agostinis, BR Stockwell, JPF Angeli, H Bayir, AI Bush, M Conrad, SJ Dixon, S Fulda, L Galluzzi, I Vitale, S Warren, S Adjemian, P
  • Cell子刊：唐道林 康睿团队发现细胞色素C新功能——抑制铁死亡
    2025 年 4 月 14 日，德克萨斯大学西南医学中心唐道林、康睿等人在 Cell 子刊 Cell Metabolism 上发表了题为：Cytosolic cytochrome c represses ferroptosis 的研究论文。
  • lement 新年开篇 | 唐道林 康睿：铁死亡研究走向何方？未来 . . .
    通讯作者介绍 唐道林 医学博士（MD）、哲学博士（PhD），现任美国德克萨斯大学西南医学中心外科教授，并担任损伤相关分子模式生物学中心（Center for DAMP Biology）主任。 他的研究聚焦于理解受调控细胞死亡在人体疾病中的机制和功能。





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009