Fishes 音标拼音: [f'ɪʃəz] [f'ɪʃɪz]
双鱼星座
双鱼星座
Crawfish \
Craw "
fish `\ (
kr [
add ]"
f [
i ^]
sh `),
Crayfish \
Cray "
fish `\
(
kr [=
a ]"
f [
i ^]
sh `),
n .;
pl . {-
fishes }
or {-
fish }. [
Corrupted fr .
OE .
crevis ,
creves ,
OF .
crevice ,
F . ['
e ]
crevisse ,
fr .
OHG .
krebiz crab ,
G .
krebs .
See {
Crab }.
The ending -
fish arose from confusion with E .
fish .] (
Zool .)
Any decapod crustacean of the family {
Astacid [
ae ]} (
genera {
Cambarus }
and {
Cambarus }),
resembling the lobster ,
but smaller ,
and found in fresh waters .
Crawfishes are esteemed very delicate food both in Europe and America .
The North American species are numerous and mostly belong to the genus {
Cambarus }.
The blind crawfish of the Mammoth Cave is {
Cambarus pellucidus }.
The common European species is {
Astacus fluviatilis }.
Syn :
crawdad ,
crawdaddy .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
tiny lobsterlike crustaceans usually boiled briefly .
Syn :
crawdad ,
ecrevisse .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
3 .
a large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters .
Syn :
spiny lobster ,
langouste ,
rock lobster ,
crayfish ,
sea crawfish .
[
WordNet 1 .
5 ]
Fish \
Fish \,
n .;
pl . {
Fishes } (
f [
i ^]
sh "[
e ^]
z ),
or collectively ,
{
Fish }. [
OE .
fisch ,
fisc ,
fis ,
AS .
fisc ;
akin to D .
visch ,
OS . &
OHG .
fisk ,
G .
fisch ,
Icel .
fiskr ,
Sw . &
Dan .
fisk ,
Goth .
fisks ,
L .
piscis ,
Ir .
iasg .
Cf . {
Piscatorial }.
In some cases ,
such as fish joint ,
fish plate ,
this word has prob .
been confused with fish ,
fr .
F .
fichea peg .]
1 .
A name loosely applied in popular usage to many animals of diverse characteristics ,
living in the water .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Zool .)
An oviparous ,
vertebrate animal usually having fins and a covering scales or plates .
It breathes by means of gills ,
and lives almost entirely in the water .
See {
Pisces }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The true fishes include the Teleostei (
bony fishes ),
Ganoidei ,
Dipnoi ,
and Elasmobranchii or Selachians (
sharks and skates ).
Formerly the leptocardia and Marsipobranciata were also included ,
but these are now generally regarded as two distinct classes ,
below the fishes .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
pl .
The twelfth sign of the zodiac ;
Pisces .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
The flesh of fish ,
used as food .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Naut .)
(
a )
A purchase used to fish the anchor .
(
b )
A piece of timber ,
somewhat in the form of a fish ,
used to strengthen a mast or yard .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Fish is used adjectively or as part of a compound word ;
as ,
fish line ,
fish pole ,
fish spear ,
fish -
bellied .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Age of Fishes }.
See under {
Age },
n .,
8 .
{
Fish ball },
fish (
usually salted codfish )
shared fine ,
mixed with mashed potato ,
and made into the form of a small ,
round cake . [
U .
S .]
{
Fish bar }.
Same as {
Fish plate } (
below ).
{
Fish beam } (
Mech .),
a beam one of whose sides (
commonly the under one )
swells out like the belly of a fish . --
Francis .
{
Fish crow } (
Zool .),
a species of crow ({
Corvus ossifragus }),
found on the Atlantic coast of the United States .
It feeds largely on fish .
{
Fish culture },
the artifical breeding and rearing of fish ;
pisciculture .
{
Fish davit }.
See {
Davit }.
{
Fish day },
a day on which fish is eaten ;
a fast day .
{
Fish duck } (
Zool .),
any species of merganser .
{
Fish fall },
the tackle depending from the fish davit ,
used in hauling up the anchor to the gunwale of a ship .
{
Fish garth },
a dam or weir in a river for keeping fish or taking them easily .
{
Fish glue }.
See {
Isinglass }.
{
Fish joint },
a joint formed by a plate or pair of plates fastened upon two meeting beams ,
plates ,
etc .,
at their junction ; --
used largely in connecting the rails of railroads .
{
Fish kettle },
a long kettle for boiling fish whole .
{
Fish ladder },
a dam with a series of steps which fish can leap in order to ascend falls in a river .
{
Fish line },
or {
Fishing line },
a line made of twisted hair ,
silk ,
etc .,
used in angling .
{
Fish louse } (
Zool .),
any crustacean parasitic on fishes ,
esp .
the parasitic Copepoda ,
belonging to {
Caligus },
{
Argulus },
and other related genera .
See {
Branchiura }.
{
Fish maw } (
Zool .),
the stomach of a fish ;
also ,
the air bladder ,
or sound .
{
Fish meal },
fish desiccated and ground fine ,
for use in soups ,
etc .
{
Fish oil },
oil obtained from the bodies of fish and marine animals ,
as whales ,
seals ,
sharks ,
from cods '
livers ,
etc .
{
Fish owl } (
Zool .),
a fish -
eating owl of the Old World genera {
Scotopelia }
and {
Ketupa },
esp .
a large East Indian species ({
K .
Ceylonensis }).
{
Fish plate },
one of the plates of a fish joint .
{
Fish pot },
a wicker basket ,
sunk ,
with a float attached ,
for catching crabs ,
lobsters ,
etc .
{
Fish pound },
a net attached to stakes ,
for entrapping and catching fish ;
a weir . [
Local ,
U .
S .] --
Bartlett .
{
Fish slice },
a broad knife for dividing fish at table ;
a fish trowel .
{
Fish slide },
an inclined box set in a stream at a small fall ,
or ripple ,
to catch fish descending the current .
--
Knight .
{
Fish sound },
the air bladder of certain fishes ,
esp .
those that are dried and used as food ,
or in the arts ,
as for the preparation of isinglass .
{
Fish story },
a story which taxes credulity ;
an extravagant or incredible narration . [
Colloq .
U .
S .] --
Bartlett .
{
Fish strainer }.
(
a )
A metal colander ,
with handles ,
for taking fish from a boiler .
(
b )
A perforated earthenware slab at the bottom of a dish ,
to drain the water from a boiled fish .
{
Fish trowel },
a fish slice .
{
Fish weir }
or {
Fish wear },
a weir set in a stream ,
for catching fish .
{
Neither fish nor flesh }, {
Neither fish nor fowl } (
Fig .),
neither one thing nor the other .
[
1913 Webster ]
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