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atmosphere    音标拼音: ['ætməsf,ɪr]
n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈

大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈

atmosphere
n 1: a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there
was an atmosphere of excitement" [synonym: {atmosphere},
{ambiance}, {ambience}]
2: a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column
of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
[synonym: {standard atmosphere}, {atmosphere}, {atm}, {standard
pressure}]
3: the mass of air surrounding the Earth; "there was great heat
as the comet entered the atmosphere"; "it was exposed to the
air" [synonym: {atmosphere}, {air}]
4: the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was
thick with fog" [synonym: {atmosphere}, {atmospheric state}]
5: the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
6: a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or
thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air";
"an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's
headquarters"; "the place had an aura of romance" [synonym:
{air}, {aura}, {atmosphere}]

Atmosphere \At"mos*phere\, n. [Gr. ? vapor (akin to Skr.
[=a]tman breath, soul, G. athem breath) ? sphere: cf. F.
atmosph[`e]re. See {Sphere}.]
1. (Physics)
(a) The whole mass of a["e]riform fluid surrounding the
earth; -- applied also to the gaseous envelope of any
celestial orb, or other body; as, the atmosphere of
Mars.
(b) Any gaseous envelope or medium.
[1913 Webster]

An atmosphere of cold oxygen. --Miller.
[1913 Webster]

2. A supposed medium around various bodies; as, electrical
atmosphere, a medium formerly supposed to surround
electrical bodies. --Franklin.
[1913 Webster]

3. The pressure or weight of the air at the sea level, on a
unit of surface, or about 14.7 lbs. to the sq. inch.
[1913 Webster]

Hydrogen was liquefied under a pressure of 650
atmospheres. --Lubbock.
[1913 Webster]

4. Any surrounding or pervading influence or condition.
[1913 Webster]

The chillest of social atmospheres. --Hawthorne.
[1913 Webster]

5. The portion of air in any locality, or affected by a
special physical or sanitary condition; as, the atmosphere
of the room; a moist or noxious atmosphere.
[1913 Webster] Atmospheric

101 Moby Thesaurus words for "atmosphere":
action, aerial, aerodynamics, aerosphere, air, ambience, ambient,
anagnorisis, angle, architectonics, architecture, argument,
arrangement, atmospheric, aura, background, balance, biosphere,
brushwork, catastrophe, character, characteristic,
characterization, climate, color, complication, composition,
continuity, contrivance, denouement, design, development, device,
draftsmanship, ecosphere, episode, fable, falling action, feel,
feeling, flavor, fluid, gas, gaseous envelope, gimmick, grouping,
halogen gas, impression, incident, individuality, inert gas, lift,
line, local color, medium, milieu, mise-en-scene, mood, motif,
movement, mythos, noosphere, note, overtone, painterliness,
peculiarity, peripeteia, perspective, plan, plot, pneumatic,
pneumatics, property, quality, recognition, rising action, scheme,
secondary plot, semblance, sense, shading, shadow, slant, spirit,
story, structure, subject, subplot, suggestion, surroundings,
switch, technique, thematic development, theme, tone, topic,
treatment, twist, undertone, values, welkin


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • ALTIUS Mission
    ALTIUS is a satellite mission designed to study Earth's atmosphere, with a special focus on the ozone layer Initiated at BIRA-IASB, it is now an element of the Earth Watch programme of the European Space Agency (ESA)
  • Structure de l’atmosphère | Science, climat et énergie
    L’atmosphère terrestre présente essentiellement 4 couches La troposphère, la stratosphère, la mésosphère et la thermosphère La troposphère représente 75% de la masse de l’atmosphère et comporte 99% de toute l’eau atmosphérique L’épaisseur de la troposphère est variable et plus épaisse à l’équateur en raison de la rotation de la Terre (force centrifuge) mais aussi
  • ALTIUS: the Belgian flagship mission to monitor the atmosphere
    Scientists were sounding the alarm: our human activities, in this case the emission into the atmosphere of gases used in refrigeration systems and aerosols sprays since the 1930s, were causing the destruction of the protective shield of life on Earth
  • IRM - Atmosphère - KMI
    L'atmosphère est un ensemble gazeux autour de notre planète Son volume est fait d’air avec en plus de la vapeur d’eau en quantités très variables Unité de pression égale à la pression moyenne de 1013 hPa
  • Atmosphere to Surface Profiles of Water‐Vapor Isotopes and . . .
    Our modeling approach was to target differing layers of the atmosphere (i e , the structure of the atmosphere), which we identified as a near surface layer (0–2 m), a persistent inversion layer (∼2 to ∼200 m), and a layer from ∼200 m to as high as 1,500 m
  • Ozone in the atmosphere - KMI
    The majority of tropospheric ozone formation occurs when nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), react in the atmosphere in the presence of UV radiation





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