英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

novation    
n. 更新

更新

novation
n 1: (law) the replacement of one obligation by another by
mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement
of one of the original parties to a contract with the
consent of the remaining party

Novation \No*va"tion\, n. [L. novatio; novus new: cf. F.
novation.]
1. Innovation. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

I shall easily grant that novations in religion are
a main cause of distempers in commonwealths. --Laud.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Law) A substitution of a new debt for an old one; also,
the remodeling of an old obligation; debt restructuring.
[1913 Webster PJC]

NOVATION, civil law. 1. Novation is a substitution of a new for an old debt.
The old debt is extinguished by the new one contracted in its stead; a
novation may be made in three different ways, which form three distinct
kinds of novations.
2. The first takes place, without the intervention of any new person,
where a debtor contracts a new engagement with his creditor, in
consideration of being liberated from the former. This kind has no
appropriate name, and is called a novation generally.
3. The second is that which takes place by the intervention of a new
debtor, where another person becomes a debtor instead of a former debtor,
and is accepted by the creditor, who thereupon discharges the first debtor.
The person thus rendering himself debtor for another, who is in consequence
discharged, is called expromissor; and this kind of novation is caned
expromissio.
4. The third kind of novation takes place by the intervention of a new
creditor where a debtor, for the purpose of being discharged from his
original creditor, by order of that creditor, contracts some obligation in
favor of a new creditor. There is also a particular kind of novation called
a delegation. Poth. Obl. pt. 3, c. 2, art. 1. See Delegation.
5.-2. It is a settled principle of the common law, that a mere
agreement to substitute any other thing in lieu of the original obligation
is void, unless actually carried into execution and accepted as
satisfaction. No action can be maintained upon the new agreement, nor can
the agreement be pleaded as a bar to the original demand. See Accord. But
where an agreement is entered into by deed, that deed gives, in itself, a
substantive cause of action, and the giving such deed may be sufficient
accord and satisfaction for a simple contract debt. 1 Burr. 9; Co. Litt.
212, b.
6. The general rule seems to be that if one indebted to another by
simple contract, give his creditor a promissory note, drawn by himself, for
the same sum, without any new consideration, the new note shall not be
deemed a satisfaction of the original debt, unless so intended and accepted
by the creditor. 15 Serg. & Rawle, 162; 1 Hill's N. Y. R. 516; 2 Wash. C. C.
Rep. 191; 1 Wash. C. C. R. 156, 321; 2 John. Cas. 438; Pet. C. C. Rep. 266;
2 Wash. C. C. R. 24, 512; 3 Wash. C. C. R. 396: Addis. 39; 5 Day, 511; 15
John. 224; 1 Cowen, 711; see 8 Greenl. 298; 2 Greenl. 121; 4 Mason, 343; 9
Watts, 273; 10 Pet. 532; 6 Watts & Serg. 165, 168. But if he transfer the
note he cannot sue on the original contract as long as the note is out of
his possession. 1 Peters' R. 267. See generally Discharge; 4 Mass.. Rep. 93;
6 Mass. R. 371; 1 Pick. R. 415; 5 Mass. R. 11; 13 Mass. R. 148; 2 N. H. Rep.
525; 9 Mass. 247; 8 Pick. 522; 8 Cowen, 390; Coop. Just. 582; Gow. on Partn.
185; 7 Vin. Abr. 367; Louis. Code, art. 2181 to 2194; Watts & S. 276; 9
Watts, 280; 10 S. R. 807; 4 Watts, 378; 1 Watts & Serg. 94; Toull. h.t.;
Domat, h.t.; Dalloz. Dict. h.t.; Merl. Rep. h.t.; Clef des Lois Romaines,
h.t.; Azo & Man. Inst. t. 11, c. 2, SS 4; Burge on Sur. B. 2, c. 5, p. 166.


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
Novation查看 Novation 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
Novation查看 Novation 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
Novation查看 Novation 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Your Cox. net email is moving soon to Yahoo Mail - Reddit
    We wanted to share that your Cox email will soon transition to Yahoo Mail With this transition, Cox's email service and your cox net account will move to Yahoo Mail, but you'll keep using your same cox net email address
  • Cox moving all email to Yahoo! : r CoxCommunications - Reddit
    This transition lets you keep your email address, messages, folders, calendar, and contacts After the move, Yahoo Mail will become your email provider and Cox will no longer manage or support your email services The transition to Yahoo Mail will not impact any of your other services with Cox
  • How to stop Yahoo login from redirecting to AT T login on Edge . . . - Reddit
    My business email is an @ yahoo email I can access it through login yahoo com For the most part this all works fine, Chrome (both mobile and…
  • cannot login to my yahoo mail : ( : r yahoo - Reddit
    hello, pls help me recover my yahoo email i haven't used it in a while, but haven't forgotten username password however, when i tried to login to my yahoo mail, i get this message: "Help us keep your account safe We want to make sure that it's really you using this account Choose a method below to verify that this is your account " i don't remember my old gmail password anymore, but i
  • Does anyone know why Yahoo! mail is now so slow terrible . . . - Reddit
    I contacted Yahoo! Support, which was a joke, because after several weeks it became clear that they were only interested in pointing fingers at other things that might be causing it, instead of acknowledging the clear design flaw in Yahoo! Mail I don't see the pop-up in Firefox, but it's still horrifically slow -- worse than in Chrome
  • PSA: email log in loop fix for yahoo att problems : r yahoo - Reddit
    I appear to have gotten this I have an At t email address and a Yahoo email address Antytime i try to log into Yahoo mail, it automatically redirects me to AT T mail
  • How is Yahoo still relevant? : r yahoo - Reddit
    As of 2023, all thats left of Yahoo is Finance, Mail, News, Sports, and Search, which are all boring services that just piggyback off other news sites and services like Bing And their premium support packages that are a total ripoff
  • My Yahoo Mail is not showing my e-mails : r yahoo - Reddit
    No other email services (I use other 7 services) are showing any issues in any of my browsers, be it chomes or firefox browsers on several PCs that use to access email None Only Yahoo If you google why my yohoo is not working you get a typical scam from yahoo: the problem is you, your system, your account, you, your dog, your browsers, not
  • How do you send high priority emails in yahoo? - Answers
    In Yahoo Mail, you can send high priority emails by marking them as "High Importance " When composing a new email, click on the three dots in the toolbar at the bottom of the email composition
  • YahooMail - Reddit
    Not recieving certains mail I'h added recently tow alias mail in yahoomail, but I'm having some difficulty receiving mail on these alias addresses from outlouk fr (office 365) - I do receive mail in yahoo from outlook fr to main address of Yahoo and old alias - I also receive mail from Gmail to the 2 new alias





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009