ides
n . [古罗马]
nones 之后第八日
[古罗马]
nones 之後第八日
ides n 1 :
in the Roman calendar :
the 15th of March or May or July or October or the 13th of any other month Ides \
Ides \ ([
imac ]
dz ),
n .
pl . [
L .
idus :
cf .
F .
ides .] (
Anc .
Rom .
Calendar )
The fifteenth day of March ,
May ,
July ,
and October ,
and the thirteenth day of the other months .
[
1913 Webster ]
The ides of March remember . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Eight days in each month often pass by this name ,
but only one strictly receives it ,
the others being called respectively the day before the ides ,
and so on ,
backward ,
to the eighth from the ides .
[
1913 Webster ]
Intrusion Detection Expert System (
IBM ,
IDS ,
XPS )
IDES ,
NONES and CALENDS ,
civil law .
This mode of computing time ,
formerly in use among the Romans ,
is yet used in several chanceries in ,
Europe ,
particularly in that of the pope .
Many ancient instruments bear these dates ;
it is therefore proper to notice them here .
These three words designate all the days of the month .
2 .
The calends were the first day of every month ,
and were known by adding the names of the months ;
as calendis januarii ,
calendis februarii ,
for the first days of the months of January and February .
They designated the following days by those before the nones .
The fifth day of each month ,
except those of March ,
May ,
July ,
and October ;
in those four months the nones indicated the seventh day ;
nonis martii ,
was therefore the seventh day of March ,
and so of the rest .
In those months in which the nones indicated the fifth day ,
the second was called quarto nonas or 4 nonas ,
that is to say ,
quarto die ante nonas ,
the fourth day before the nones .
The words die and ante ,
being understood ,
were usually suppressed .
The third day of each of those eight months was called tertio ,
or 3 nonas .
The fourth ,
was pridie or 2 nonas ;
and the fifth was nonas .
In the months of March ,
May ,
July and October ,
the second day of the months was called sexto or 6 nonas ;
the third ,
quinto ,
or 5 nonas ;
the fourth ,
quarto ,
or 4 nonas ;
the fifth ,
tertio ,
or 3 nonas ;
the sixth ,
pridie ,
usually abridged prid .
or pr .
or 2 nonas ;
and the seventh ,
nones .
The word nonae is so applied ,
it is said ,
because it indicates the ninth day before the ides of each month .
3 .
In the months of March ,
May ,
July and October ,
the fifteenth day of the months was the Ides .
These are the four mouths ,
as above mentioned ,
in which the nones were on the seventh day .
In the other eight months of the year the nones were the fifth of the month ,
and the ides the thirteenth in each of them the ides indicated the ninth day after the nones .
The seven days between the nones and the ides ,
which we count 8 ,
9 ,
10 ,
11 ,
12 ,
13 ,
and 14 ,
in March ,
May ,
July and October ,
the Romans counted octave ,
or 8 idus ;
septimo ,
or 7 idus ;
sexto ,
or 6 idus ;
quinto ,
or 5 idus ;
quarto ,
or 4 idus ;
tertio ,
or 3 idus ;
pridie ,
or 2 ,
idus ;
the word ante being understood as mentioned above .
As to the other eight mouths of the year ,
in which the nones indicated the fifth day of the month ,
instead of our 6 ,
7 ,
8 ,
9 ,
10 ,
11 ,
and 12 ,
the Romans counted octavo idus ,
septimo , &
c .
The word is said to be derived from the Tuscan ,
iduare ,
in Latin dividere ,
to divide ,
because the day of ides divided the month into equal parts .
The days from the ides to the end of the month were computed as follows ;
for example ,
the fourteenth day of January ,
which was the next day after the ides ,
was called decimo nono ,
or 19 kalendas ,
or ante kalendas febrarii ;
the fifteenth ,
decimo octavo ,
or 18 kalendas februarii ,
and so of the rest .
Counting in a ,
retrograde manner to pridie or 2 kalendas februarii ,
which was the thirty -
first day of January .
4 .
As in some months the ides indicate the thirteenth ,
and in some the fifteenth of the month ,
and as the months have not an equal number of days ,
it follows that the decimo nono or 19 kalendas did not always happen to be the next day after the Ides ,
this was the case only in the months of January ,
August and December .
Decimo sexto or the 16th in February ;
decimo septimo or 17 ,
March ,
May ,
July and October ;
decimo octave or 18 ,
in April ,
June ,
September ,
and November .
Merlin ,
Repertoire de Jurisprudence ,
mots Ides ,
Nones et Calendes .
A Table of the Calends of the Nones and the Ides .
�������������������������������������������������������������������������
Jan .,
Aug .,
Dec . �
March ,
May , �
April ,
June , �
February 28 ,
31 days . �
July ,
Oct ., �
Sept .,
Nov ., �
bissextile ,
�
31 days . �
30 days . �
29 days .
�������������������������������������������������������������������������
1 �
Calendis . �
Calendis �
Calendis �
Calendis 2 �
4 Nonas . �
6 Nonas �
4 Nonas �
4 Nonas 3 �
3 Nonas . �
5 Nonas �
3 Nonas �
3 Nonas 4 �
Prid .
Non . �
4 Nonas �
Prid .
Non . �
Prid .
Non .
5 �
Nonis �
3 Nonas �
Nonis �
Nonis 6 �
8 Idus �
Prid .
Non . �
8 Idus �
8 Idus 7 �
7 Idus �
Nonis �
7 Idus �
7 Idus 8 �
6 Idus �
8 Idus �
6 Idus �
6 Idus 9 �
5 Idus �
7 Idus �
5 Idus �
5 Idus 10 �
4 Idus �
6 Idus �
4 Idus �
4 Idus 11 �
3 Idus �
5 Idus �
3 Idus �
3 Idus 12 �
Prid .
Idus �
4 Idus �
Prid .
Idus �
Prid .
Idus 18 �
Idibus �
3 Idus �
Idibus �
Idibus 14 �
19 Cal . �
Prid .
Idus �
18 Cal . �
16 Cal .
15 �
18 Cal . �
Idibus �
17 Cal . �
15 Cal .
16 �
17 Cal . �
17 Cal . �
16 Cal . �
14 Cal .
17 �
16 Cal . �
16 Cal . �
15 Cal . �
3 Cal .
18 �
15 Cal . �
15 Cal . �
14 Cal . �
12 Cal .
19 �
14 Cal . �
14 Cal . �
13 Cal . �
11 Cal .
20 �
18 Cal . �
13 Cal . �
12 Cal . �
10 Cal .
21 �
12 Cal . �
12 Cal . �
11 Cal . �
9 Cal .
22 �
11 Cal . �
11 Cal . �
10 Cal . �
8 Cal .
23 �
10 Cal . �
10 Cal . �
9 Cal . �
7 Cal .
24 �
9 Cal . �
9 Cal . �
8 Cal . �
6 Cal .*
25 �
8 Cal . �
9 Cal . �
7 Cal . �
5 Cal .
26 �
7 Cal . �
7 Cal . �
6 Cal . �
4 Cal .
27 �
6 Cal . �
6 Cal . �
5 Cal . �
3 Cal .
28 �
5 Cal . �
5 Cal . �
4 Cal . �
Prid .
Cal .
29 �
4 Cal . �
4 Cal . �
3 Cal . �
30 �
3 Cal . �
3 Cal . �
Prid .
Cal . �
31 �
Prid .
Cal . �
Prid .
Cal . � �
*
If February is bissextile ,
Sexto Calencas (
6 Cal .)
it is counted twice ,
viz :
for the 24th and 25th of the month ,
hence the word bissextile .
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