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drain    音标拼音: [dr'en]
n. 排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担
vt. 排去,放干;耗尽
vi. 流去,流干

排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担排去,放干;耗尽流去,流干

drain
汲极; 吸极

drain
汲极 泄流

drain
n 1: emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run
out of it [synonym: {drain}, {drainage}]
2: tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to
remove unwanted material
3: a pipe through which liquid is carried away [synonym: {drain},
{drainpipe}, {waste pipe}]
4: a gradual depletion of energy or resources; "a drain on
resources"; "a drain of young talent by emigration"
v 1: flow off gradually; "The rain water drains into this big
vat" [synonym: {drain}, {run out}]
2: deplete of resources; "The exercise class drains me of
energy"
3: empty of liquid; drain the liquid from; "We drained the oil
tank"
4: make weak; "Life in the camp drained him" [synonym: {enfeeble},
{debilitate}, {drain}]

Drain \Drain\ (dr[=a]n), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Drained}
(dr[=a]nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Draining}.] [AS. drehnigean to
drain, strain; perh. akin to E. draw.]
1. To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or
off; hence, to cause the exhaustion of.
[1913 Webster]

Fountains drain the water from the ground adjacent.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

But it was not alone that the he drained their
treasure and hampered their industry. --Motley.
[1913 Webster]

2. To exhaust of liquid contents by drawing them off; to make
gradually dry or empty; to remove surface water, as from
streets, by gutters, etc.; to deprive of moisture; hence,
to exhaust; to empty of wealth, resources, or the like;
as, to drain a country of its specie.
[1913 Webster]

Sinking waters, the firm land to drain,
Filled the capacious deep and formed the main.
--Roscommon.
[1913 Webster]

3. To filter.
[1913 Webster]

Salt water, drained through twenty vessels of earth,
hath become fresh. --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]


Drain \Drain\, v. i.
1. To flow gradually; as, the water of low ground drains off.
[1913 Webster]

2. To become emptied of liquor by flowing or dropping; as,
let the vessel stand and drain.
[1913 Webster]


Drain \Drain\, n.
1. The act of draining, or of drawing off; gradual and
continuous outflow or withdrawal; as, the drain of specie
from a country; the project is a drain on resources.
[1913 Webster]

2. That means of which anything is drained; a channel; a
trench; a water course; a sewer; a sink.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. The grain from the mashing tub; as, brewers' drains.
[Eng.] --Halliwell.
[1913 Webster]

{Box drain}, {Counter drain}. See under {Box}, {Counter}.

{Right of drain} (Law), an easement or servitude by which one
man has a right to convey water in pipes through or over
the estate of another. --Kent.
[1913 Webster]

423 Moby Thesaurus words for "drain":
abate, ablate, ablation, abrade, abridge, absorb, absorption,
abstract, abuse, achromatize, acquire, air-dry, anhydrate,
assimilate, assimilation, attrition, bake, bankrupt, bate, bereave,
blackmail, blanch, bleach, bleed, bleed white, blot, blow,
blow out, bog, broach, brush, bugger, burn, burn up, burning up,
call, call for, catch up, cesspool, channel, claim, clap hands on,
clasp, claw, clean out, clear, clear away, clear off, clear out,
clear the decks, clench, clinch, cloaca, cloaca maxima, clutch,
conduit, consume, consumption, contribution, cripple, culvert,
cure, curtail, cut off, de-energize, debilitate, decant, decolor,
decolorize, decrease, decrement, deduct, defecate, defluxion,
dehumidify, dehydrate, demand, demand for, denude, deplete,
depletion, deplume, depreciate, depreciation, depress, deprive,
deprive of, derogate, desiccate, despoil, detract, digest,
digestion, dim, diminish, disable, disbursement, discharge,
discolor, disenable, disentitle, disparage, displume, dissipate,
dissipation, ditch, divest, down the drain, draft, draft off, drag,
drain of color, drain of resources, drain off, drain out, drainage,
draw, draw down, draw from, draw off, drench, dribble away,
drink up, drip, dry, dull, dump, duty, ease one of, eat, eat away,
eat up, eating up, ebb, effluence, efflux, effluxion, effusion,
eliminate, embrace, empty, empty out, enfeeble, ennui, erode,
erosion, etiolate, evacuate, evaporate, evaporation, exaction,
exhalation, exhaust, exhaustion, expend, expending, expenditure,
exploit, exsiccate, extortion, extortionate demand, extract, fade,
fatigue, file away, find vent, finish, finish off, finishing, fire,
flay, fleece, flow, flow out, flowoff, fume, garbage dump, get,
get hold of, glom on to, gobble, gobble up, gone, grab,
grab hold of, grapple, grasp, grip, gripe, gush, gush out, gutter,
hamstring, headchute, heavy demand, hors de combat, hug, ill-use,
impair, impose upon, imposition, impost, impoverish,
impoverishment, inactivate, incapacitate, indent, ingest,
ingestion, insistent demand, insolate, jade, jet, kennel, kibosh,
kiln, lame, lay hands on, lay hold of, leach, leakage, leave,
lessen, let, let blood, let out, levy, lighten one of, loot, lost,
maim, make use of, manipulate, marsh, milk, mine, mire, misuse,
mummify, nail, nip, nip up, nonnegotiable demand, notice, ooze,
oppress, order, outfall, outflow, outflowing, outgo, outlet,
outpour, outpouring, pale, pall, palm, parch, partake, peroxide,
phlebotomize, pick clean, pillage, pipe, pipette, piscina, play on,
pluck, pocket, possess, pour, pour out, presume upon, pump,
pump out, purge, purify, put, quaff, quagmire, queer,
queer the works, receive, reduce, reduction, refine, remove,
requirement, requisition, retrench, rub, rub away, run out, runoff,
rush, rush order, sabotage, sap, sapping, scorch, scour out,
scupper, sear, seep, seize, septic tank, sewer, shear, shorten,
shrink, shrinkage, shrivel, sink, siphon, siphon off, skin, sluice,
sluice out, smoke, snap up, snatch, soak up, sough, spend,
spending, spew out, spike, sponge, spout, spout out, spurt,
squander, squandering, steal, strain, strip, strip bare, stroke,
subduct, subtract, suck, suck dry, suck out, sump, sun, sun-dry,
surge, swab, swallow, swallow up, swamp, sweep out, swill, take,
take advantage of, take away, take away from, take by assault,
take by storm, take from, take hold of, take possession, tap,
tarnish, tax, taxing, thin, thin out, thrown away, tire, tone down,
torrefy, towel, trench, tribute, trickle, ultimatum, unclog, unfit,
unfoul, up the spout, use, use ill, use up, using, using up,
venesect, vent, void, vomit forth, warning, wash out, wastage,
waste, waste away, wasted, wastefulness, wasting away, watercourse,
weaken, wear, wear away, wear down, wearing, wearing away,
wearing down, weary, weazen, weed, weigh, well, well out, whip up,
whiten, wing, wipe, withdraw, withdrawal, wither, wizen, work on,
work upon, wreck

(IBM) To allow a system to complete the processing of
its current work before the system becomes unavailable.
E.g. draining a device before taking it {off-line} or telling
a {web server} in a {server farm} not to accept any new
requests but to finish processing any requests it has already
accepted.

[{Jargon File}]

(2005-07-18)

drain: v. [IBM] Syn. for flush (sense 2). Has a
connotation of finality about it; one speaks of draining a device before
taking it offline.

DRAIN. Conveying the water from one place to another, for the purpose of
drying the former
2. The right of draining water through another map's land. This is an
easement or servitude acquired by grant or prescription. Vide 3 Kent, Com.
436 7 Mann. & Gr. 354; Jus aguaeductus; Rain water; Stillicidium.


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  • DRAIN Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of DRAIN is to draw off (liquid) gradually or completely How to use drain in a sentence Synonym Discussion of Drain
  • DRAIN | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    If you drain something, you remove the liquid from it, usually by pouring it away or allowing it to flow away, and if something drains, liquid flows away or out of it:
  • TOP 10 BEST DRAIN CLEANING IN ALAMEDA, CA 94501 - UPDATED 2026 . . . - Yelp
    "We had a clogged drain in our shower, so I looked up plumbers in Oakland and saw the great review " more
  • Public Works | City of Alameda
    We are responsible for Alameda’s public infrastructure, including assessment districts; integrated waste; streets; sewers; storm drains; sidewalks; street trees; traffic striping, signals, and systems; urban forest; and public facilities and fleet
  • TOP 10 BEST Plumbing Drain Cleaning in Alameda, CA - Yelp
    A T Weber Plumbing Mechanical 4 2 (104 reviews) Plumbing Heating Air Conditioning HVAC Water Heater Installation Repair Serving Alameda and the Surrounding Area On their website: Drain repair, Plumbing
  • Fito Plumbers, Inc. - Plumbing, Drainage, and Sewer Maintenance in . . .
    As a locally-owned plumbing contractor with active C-36 and A licenses, we provide expert plumbing services to residential and commercial properties in Livermore, Hayward, Pleasanton, Dublin, San Ramon, Castro Valley, San Leandro, and beyond
  • Drain (punk band) - Wikipedia
    Drain, stylized as DRAIN, is an American hardcore punk band formed in Santa Cruz, California, in 2014 Beginning without a set musical style, the 2015 hiring of vocalist Sammy Ciaramitaro and bassist-turned-guitarist Cody Chavez led the band to embrace a crossover thrash sound
  • Drain Doctor - Best Drain and Plumbing Services Home - Drain Doctor
    At Drain Doctor, we do more than unclogging pipes and maintain drains We are a full-service Bay Area plumber and can handle any job from start to finish, including furnace installation, repiping and more
  • Drain (plumbing) - Wikipedia
    A drain is the primary vessel or conduit for unwanted water or waste liquids to flow away, either to a more useful area, funnelled into a receptacle, or run into sewers or stormwater mains as waste discharge to be released or processed
  • Albion Plumbing: 24 7 Plumber in San Leandro, Alameda, CA
    We help homeowners and small businesses with everyday plumbing repairs, clogged drains, drain cleaning, sewer repair, gas valve repair, and trenchless repair If you’re dealing with a leak, slow drain, backup, or sewer line issue, you can reach out to us for fast and satisfactory results





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